CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
CÂU ƯỚC – WISH/ IF ONLY
- CẤU TRÚC CÂU ƯỚC - WISH SENTENCE
Có 3 dạng câu mong ước:
* Cấu trúc câu ước ở hiện tại
KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O (to be: were / weren’t)
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V1
Ex: Ben isn’t here. I wish Ben were here.
I wish I could swim.
* Cấu trúc câu ước ở quá khứ
KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + hadn’t + V3/-ed
Ex: She failed her exam last year. She wishes she hadn’t failed her exam.
* Cấu trúc câu ước ở tương lai
KĐ: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1
Ex: I wish you would stop smoking.
Note: S + wish(es) có thể thay bằng If only
Ex: I wish I weren’t so fat. = If only I weren’t so fat.
- BÀI TẬP
- Chọn đáp án đúng.
- I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
- understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands
- It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
- stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop
- I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
- were B. would be C. had been D. was
- I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
- didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says
- I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
- spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks
- I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
- kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep
- This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
- caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches
- I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
- saw B. would see C. had seen D. seen
- I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
- didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went
- This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
- went B. would go C. had gone D. go
- I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future.
- would be B. should be C. could be D. had been
- I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I______the book from which it was made.
- have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading
- I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I______it better.
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Bai Tap Ngu Phap Tieng Anh Menh de Wish
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