Cách học thì quá hoàn thành trong tiếng Anh Show Thì quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect tense) là một trong 12 thì tiếng Anh - chủ điểm ngữ pháp căn bản đầu tiên mà bất cứ người học tiếng Anh nào cũng phải “thuộc lòng”. Trong bài viết dưới đây Download.vn xin chia sẻ đến các bạn tài liệu Thì quá khứ hoàn thành trong tiếng Anh. Đây là tài liệu giúp các bạn hiểu rõ hơn về: công thức, cách dùng, dấu hiệu nhận biết và bài tập vận dụng cũng như giúp bạn có thể sâu chuỗi kiến thức bài học dễ dàng hơn. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết tại đây. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành trong tiếng Anh- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect tense) dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Hành động nào xảy ra trước thì dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành. II. Công thức thì quá khứ hoàn thành
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ hoàn thành*Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn thường đi kèm với các từ sau: - until then (cho tới khi), by the time (bằng với lúc), prior to that time, before (trước), after (sau), for (được khoảng), as soon as (ngay sau khi), by (bằng khoảng thời gian). *Trong câu thường có các từ: - before (trước khi), after (sau khi), when (khi), by the time (bằng tới lúc), by the end of + time in the past … (bằng khoảng + thời gian nào đó ở quá khứ). IV. Cách dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành
V. Bài tập thực hành thì quá khứ hoàn thànhBài tập thực hành có đáp ánBài 1: 1- The storm destroyed the tent that we (build) ____________. 2- Liz (not / be) ____________ to New York before 2014. 3- When Johnathan went out to play soccer, he (do / already) ____________ his homework. 4- Kristen ate all of the cake that our mom (make) ____________ . 5- The docter took off the plaster that she (put on) ____________ two weeks before. 6- The waiter brought a drink that I (not / order) ____________ . 7- Kenny could not remember the words we (learn) ____________ three week before. 8- My kids collected coconuts that (fall) ____________ from the tree. 9- (she / phone) ____________ Jackie before she went to see him in Korea? 10- He (not / ride) ____________ a horse before that day. Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. 1. They (come) …………….. back home after they (finish) ………… their work. 2. She said that she ( meet) ……………. Mr. Bean before. 3. Before he (go) ………………….. to bed, he (read) ………………… a novel. 4. He told me he (not/wear) …………………… such kind of clothes before. 5. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ……………………. 6. Before she (listen) …………….. to music, she (do)…… homework. 7. Last night, Peter (go) ………….. to the supermarket before he (go) ………… home. Bài 3: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý cho sẵn. 1. David had gone home before we arrived. – After ………………………………………………… 2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops. – Before ………………………………………………… 3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office. – When………………………………………… 4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work. – By the time ……………………………………………...... 5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home. – Before ……………………………………………. ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1 1- had built 2- had not been 3- had already done 4- had made 5- had put on 6- had not ordered 7- had learned 8- had fallen 9- had she phoned 10- had not ridden Bài 2: 1. came – had finished 2. had met 3. went – had read 4. hadn’t worn 5. had started 6. listened – had done 7. had gone – went Bài 3. 1. After David had gone home, we arrived. 2. Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch. 3. When we got out of the office, the light had gone out. 4. By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly. 5. Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden. Bài tập tự luyệnBài 1: Choose the best answer for each sentence 1. I was sure that I _______ the woman before. a) seen b) had seen c) have seen d) has see 2. Tim wanted to know what _______ to his backpack. a) have happened b) happened c) had happened d) happens 3. Marcia ______ by the time we got there. a) left b) leaves c) have left d) had left 4. I realized that I ________ the wrong book from the library. a) had taken b) took c) have taken d) take 5. Melissa ate the cake that I ______. a) baked b) have bake c) bake d) had baked 6. The teacher asked why I _______ class early. a) have left b) left c) had left d) leave 7. What did Andrew say that he __________ with my Cd? a) had done b) did c) have done d) has done 8. At the party Susan ________ some cake. a) have ate b) have eaten c) has ate d) has eaten 9. The teacher corrected the composition I ____. a) have wrote b) have written c) had written d) has written 10. The last time I was there it _________ a very good restaurant. a) had been b) have been c) been d) be 11. Sam washed the car after he ______it with gas. a) had filled b) have filles c) fills d) filled 12. Frank left the table after he _______ eating. a) finishes b) have finished c) finish d) had finished 13. By the time my wife came home, I ______ the laundry a) do b) had done c) did d) have done 14. I went to work after I _______ dog. a) had walked b) walks c) have walked d) walks 15. Susan was late. By the time she got to school the class _______ already. a) have started b) starts c) was starting d)had started 16. We watched TV after our daughter _______ to bed. a) had gone b) go c) have went d) goes 17. We _____ that car for ten years before we sold it. a) have b) did have c) had d) had had 18. By the time Maria finished her report, she _______ working on the computer for over three hours. a) be b) has c) had been d) have been 19. She ______ Victoria once in 1993 before she moved there in 1996. a) visit b) have visited c) had visited d) visits 20. Ming _____ as a carpenter before he was laid off. a) works b) have worked c) work d) had worked Bài 2: 1. The fire ………………………… (already/reach) the roof by the time the firemen arrived. 2. Joe Smith went to prison because he …. . …………. (steal) a lot of money. 3. Helen went to bed after she …………………… (watch) her favourite TV programme. 4. My father bought the new car after he ………………. . (try) it a few times. 5. By the time Sonia got to the party, everyone ……………………. (begin) dancing. 6. Lorenzo ……………………. . (eat) all the ice cream before I opened the fridge. 7. There was a lot of snow outside because it ………………. . (snow) earlier in that day. 8. Beatriz didn’t pass the test because she …………………. . (not study) at all. 9. Look! Somebody …………………… (leave) the windows open. 10. By the time the police arrived, the burglar ………………. . (break)into my neighbour’s house. 11. The girl felt guilty because she …………………. (drink) all the milk. 12. Our flat was robbed because we …………………. (not lock) the front door. 13. My father couldn’t find the money because he ……………. . (hide) it in a drawer. 14. Leonard didn’t have money for the bus because he …………. (forget) to ask his mother. 15. My cousin ………………… (never/visit) a mine until his father took him one day. 16. Her bicycle wasn’t there because a friend ……………. . … (take) it without asking her. 17. Daniel was arrested after he ……. …………… (escape) from prison. 18. When Kathy met Jonathan, he …………………. . (join) the Navy. 19. Before they arrived at the airport, they ……………. . (pay) the taxi driver. 20. His dog …………………. (die) two weeks ago. He was very sad. |