Nếu quá khứ đơn diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ thì quá khứ tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh hành động đó đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Show
1. Dạng thức thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Ảnh: SlideShare 2. Chức năng Thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
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Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous) là một trong những thì quan trọng trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh. Tuy nhiên không phải ai cũng nắm rõ về cấu trúc, cách sử dụng của thì này. Chính vì vậy trong bài viết dưới đây THPT Sóc Trăng giới thiệu đến các bạn Chuyên đề Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn. Đây là tài liệu rất hữu ích, tổng hợp toàn bộ kiến thức về thì quá khứ tiếp diễn như: khái niệm, cấu trúc, dấu hiệu nhận biết, cách dùng và một số bài tập thực hành có đáp án. Chúc các bạn học tập tốt.
I. Định nghĩa thì quá khứ tiếp diễnThì quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous) thường được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh diễn biến hay quá trình của sự vật, sự việc hoặc thời gian sự vật, sự việc diễn ra trong quá khứ có tính chất kéo dài. Bạn đang xem: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: Công thức, cách dùng và bài tập 1. Câu khẳng định
2. Câu phủ định
3. Câu nghi vấn
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
IV. Cách dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
V. Phân biệt thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn– Một số tiêu chí nhằm phân biệt 2 thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn trong tiếng Anh dưới đây: 1. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
2. Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
VI. Bài tập thì quá khứ tiếp diễnBài tập thực hànhBài 1: Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ đơn thích hợp 1. James saw/ was seeing the accident when she was catching the bus. 2. What were you doing/ did you do when I called? 3. I didn’t visit/ weren’t visiting him last summer holiday. 4. It rained/ was raining heavily last March. 5. While people were talking to each other, she read/ was reading her book. 6. My brother was eating/ ate hamburgers every weekend last month. 7. While we were running/ ran in the park, Mary fell over. 8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday? 9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night? 10. They were watching/ watched football on TV at 10 p.m. yesterday. Bài 2: Sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau (quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn) 1. I was play football when she called me. 2. Was you study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday? 3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch? 4. Where did you went last Sunday? 5. They weren’t sleep during the meeting last Monday. 6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning. 7. She didn’t broke the flower vase. Tom did. 8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus. 9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell. 10. Peter turn on the TV, but there was nothing interesting. Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn 1. Where/ you/ go? 2. Who/ you/ go with? 3. How/ you/ get/ there? 4. What/ you/ do/ during the day? 5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time? 6. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday? Bài tập 4: Biến đổi các câu sau sang phủ định, câu hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi đó. 1. She was planting flowers in the garden at 5 p.m yesterday. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. 2. They were working when the boss came yesterday. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. 3. She was listening to music while her mother was making a cake. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. 4. Linh was riding her bike when we saw her yesterday. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. 5. He was playing game when his boss went into the room. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. – …………………………………………………………………. Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn. 1. At this time last year, they (build) this house. 2. I (drive) my car very fast when you called me. 3. I (chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday. 4. My father (watch) TV when I got home. 5. At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son’s birthday party. 6. What you (do) at 8 pm yesterday? 7. Where you (go) when I saw you last weekend? 8. They (not go) to school when I met them yesterday. 9. My mother (not do) the housework when my father came home. 10. My sister (read) books while my brother (play) football yesterday afternoon. Bài 7: Use your own ideas to complete the sentences.Use the past continuous 1 Matt phoned while we ………….. 2 The doorbell rang while I ………. 3 We saw an accident while we ………. 4 Ann fell asleep whiel she ………. 5 The television was on, but nobody ………. Đáp ánBài 1: 1. saw 2. were you doing 3. didn’t visit 4. rained 5. was reading 6. ate 7. were running 8. did you find 9. did she dance 10. were watching Bài 2: 1. I was playing football when she called me. 2. Was you studying Math at 5 p.m. yesterday? 3. What was she doing while her mother was making lunch? 4. Where did you go last Sunday? 5. They weren’t sleeping during the meeting last Monday. 6. He got up early and had breakfast with his family yesterday morning. 7. She didn’t break the flower vase. Tom did. 8. Last week my friend and I went to the beach on the bus. 9. While I was listening to music, I heard the doorbell. 10. Peter turned on the TV, but there was nothing interesting. Bài 3: 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How did you get there? 4. What were you doing during the day? 5. Did you have a good time? 6. What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday? Bài 4: 1. She was planting flowers in the garden at 5 p.m yesterday. – She wasn’t planting flowers in the garden at 5 p.m yesterday. – Was she planting flowers in the garden at 5 p.m yesterday? Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. 2. They were working when the boss came yesterday. – They weren’t working when the boss came yesterday. – Were they working when the boss came yesterday? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. 3. She was listening to music while her mother was making a cake. – She wasn’t listening to music while her mother was making a cake. – Was she listening to music while her mother was making a cake? Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. 4. Linh was riding her bike when we saw her yesterday. – Linh wasn’t riding her bike when we saw her yesterday. – Was Linh riding her bike when we saw her yesterday? Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. 5. He was playing game when his boss went into the room. – He wasn’t playing game when his boss went into the room. – Was he playing game when his boss went into the room? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. Bài 6: 1. were building 2. was driving 3. was chatting 4. was watching 5. was preparing 6. were you doing 7. were you going 8. weren’t going 9. wasn’t doing 10. was reading Bài 7: 1. were having dinner. 2. was having a shower 3. were waiting the bus 4. was reading the paper 5. was watching it Đăng bởi: THPT Sóc Trăng Chuyên mục: Giáo Dục Bản quyền bài viết thuộc trường trung học phổ thông Sóc Trăng. Mọi hành vi sao chép đều là gian lận. Nguồn chia sẻ: Trường THPT Thành Phố Sóc Trăng (thptsoctrang.edu.vn) |